Who is known for her role as the founder of modern nursing and her contributions during the Crimean War?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Mary Seacole
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: A) Florence Nightingale
This nurse is famous for establishing the American Red Cross and her humanitarian efforts during the Civil War.
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Mary Seacole
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: B) Clara Barton
Who was a Jamaican nurse known for her contributions to patient care during the Crimean War?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Mary Seacole
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: C) Mary Seacole
This nurse advocated for mental health reform and established the first mental asylums in the United States.
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Mary Seacole
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: D) Dorothea Dix
Who is known for her contributions to nursing education and for founding the Henry Street Settlement in New York?
A) Lillian Wald
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Lillian Wald
This nurse was a pioneer in birth control advocacy and founded the organization Planned Parenthood.
A) Lillian Wald
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: B) Margaret Sanger
Who founded the Frontier Nursing Service, which provided healthcare to rural and underserved communities?
A) Lillian Wald
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: D) Mary Breckinridge
This nurse is known for her contributions to community health nursing and her work with immigrant populations.
A) Lillian Wald
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Lillian Wald
Who founded the American Journal of Nursing and was a leader in nursing education and research?
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Virginia Henderson
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: D) Isabel Hampton Robb
This nurse was the first African American woman to become a registered nurse in the United States.
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Virginia Henderson
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Mary Mahoney
Who is known as the “Modern-Day Mother of Nursing” and developed the nursing theory “Need Theory?
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Virginia Henderson
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: B) Virginia Henderson
This nurse is famous for her contributions to hospice care and her book “On Death and Dying.”
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: B) Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
Who is known for her work as a nurse and advocate for people with disabilities, particularly polio survivors?
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Virginia Apgar
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: B) Virginia Apgar
This nurse developed the Apgar Score, a quick assessment of a newborn’s overall health.
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Virginia Apgar
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: B) Virginia Apgar
Who founded the American College of Nurse-Midwives and is known for advancing the practice of midwifery?
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Virginia Apgar
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: D) Mary Breckinridge
This nurse is known for her contributions to nursing research and the development of the “Science of Unitary Human Beings.
A) Imogene King
B) Faye Abdellah
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Imogene King
Who developed the “21 Nursing Problems” and was an advocate for transforming nursing education?
A) Imogene King
B) Faye Abdellah
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: B) Faye Abdellah
This nurse is known for her contributions to psychiatric nursing and her work on the “Theory of Interpersonal Relations.”
A) Hildegard Peplau
B) Faye Abdellah
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Hildegard Peplau
Who is considered the “First Lady of Nursing” and was instrumental in establishing the United Nations Nursing Council?
A) Lavinia Dock
B) Faye Abdellah
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Lavinia Dock
This nurse was a prominent advocate for women’s rights and health reform, and co-founded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
A) Margaret Sanger
B) Clara Barton
C) Lavinia Dock
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Margaret Sanger
Who is known for her contributions to nursing education and research, particularly her emphasis on patient-centered care?
A) Patricia Benner
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Patricia Benner
This nurse developed the “Novice to Expert Theory” and emphasized the importance of practical experience in nursing.
A) Patricia Benner
B) Mary Mahoney
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Patricia Benner
Who founded the American Academy of Nursing and is known for her contributions to nursing theory and research?
A) Virginia Henderson
B) Patricia Benner
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Virginia Henderson
This nurse is recognized for her work as a nurse anesthetist and her role in advocating for nurse anesthesia education.
A) Lillian Wald
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Alice Magaw
Answer: D) Alice Magaw
Who is known for her contributions to psychiatric nursing and the development of the “Nursing Process” framework?
A) Hildegard Peplau
B) Patricia Benner
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Hildegard Peplau
This nurse was a leader in public health nursing and established the Henry Street Settlement in New York.
A) Lillian Wald
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Alice Magaw
Answer: A) Lillian Wald
Who is known for her work in improving sanitation and healthcare practices during the Crimean War?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Mary Seacole
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Florence Nightingale
This nurse developed the “Theory of Human Caring” and emphasized the importance of compassion and empathy in nursing.
A) Jean Watson
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Alice Magaw
Answer: A) Jean Watson
Who is known for her contributions to maternal and child health nursing and her role in establishing the Frontier Nursing Service?
A) Mary Breckinridge
B) Lillian Wald
C) Clara Barton
D) Alice Magaw
Answer: A) Mary Breckinridge
This nurse is recognized for her work as a nurse anesthetist and her efforts to promote nurse anesthesia education.
A) Alice Magaw
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Alice Magaw
Who founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses and advocated for racial equality in nursing education?
A) Mary Eliza Mahoney
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Mary Eliza Mahoney
This nurse is known for her contributions to nursing research and her work on the “Theory of Adaptation.”
A) Sr. Callista Roy
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Sr. Callista Roy
Who is recognized for her efforts in advocating for Native American healthcare and education?
A) Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Lillian Wald
Answer: A) Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail
This nurse was a leader in nursing education and is known for her contributions to community health nursing.
A) Lillian Wald
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Lillian Wald
Who is known for her work as a nurse and her contributions to pediatric nursing education and research?
A) Sister Thea Bowman
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Sister Thea Bowman
This nurse was a civil rights activist and advocate for racial and social equality in nursing and healthcare.
A) Mary Breckinridge
B) Clara Barton
C) Lillian Wald
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Mary Breckinridge
Who is known for her work as a nurse-midwife and her efforts to improve maternal and child healthcare in rural areas?
A) Ina May Gaskin
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Ina May Gaskin
This nurse is recognized for her role as a nurse educator and her contributions to nursing theory and research.
A) Martha E. Rogers
B) Mary Breckinridge
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Martha E. Rogers
Who is known for her work in maternal and child health nursing and her contributions to community health promotion?
A) Mary Breckinridge
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Mary Breckinridge
This nurse was a prominent advocate for Native American healthcare and cultural preservation.
A) Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Isabel Hampton Robb
Answer: A) Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail
Who is known for her work in community health nursing and her contributions to the development of public health programs?
A) Lillian Wald
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Lillian Wald
This nurse was a leader in psychiatric nursing and the development of the “Theory of Psychodynamic Nursing.”
A) Hildegard Peplau
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Hildegard Peplau
Who is known for her contributions to nursing education and the development of the “Philosophy and Science of Nursing.”
A) Lydia Hall
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Lydia Hall
This nurse was a pioneer in community health nursing and known for her work with vulnerable populations.
A) Lillian Wald
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Lillian Wald
Who is known for her contributions to nursing education and the development of the “Theory of Interpersonal Relations”?
A) Hildegard Peplau
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Hildegard Peplau
This nurse was a leader in psychiatric nursing and known for her work on the “Theory of Mental Health Nursing.”
A) Hildegard Peplau
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Hildegard Peplau
Who is known for her contributions to nursing education and the development of the “Helping Art of Clinical Nursing”?
A) Virginia Henderson
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Virginia Henderson
This nurse is recognized for her role in advancing the field of nursing informatics and integrating technology into healthcare.
A) Virginia Saba
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Mary Breckinridge
Answer: A) Virginia Saba
Who is known for her contributions to nursing education and the development of the “Theory of Human Caring”?
A) Jean Watson
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Virginia Saba
Answer: A) Jean Watson
This nurse was a leader in nursing informatics and known for her work on the “Clinical Care Classification System.”
A) Virginia Saba
B) Martha E. Rogers
C) Clara Barton
D) Jean Watson
Answer: A) Virginia Saba
